Application Note AN-105

Keeping an Explosive Situation Under Control

The Company
Ground Force designs and manufactures specialized trucks that mix and deliver explosives. These trucks are used at mining operations all over the world. They are the major supplier of this type of equipment for several of the world’s largest copper and gold mines, located in Indonesia and South America.

The Problem
Ground Force needed an encoder to mount on their truck that would have to withstand an incredible abount of environmental abuse.

The Solution
Ground Force uses EPC encoders to measure the rotation of pump shafts and of augers. The pumps deliver wet ingredients, while the augers deliver the dry ingredients. Ground Force uses a straightforward sprocket and ladder chain system to drive the encoders from these shafts and augers. The encoders are 200 pulse-per-revolution (ppr) incremental units and their output is fed to a scaling system that converts the pulses to the rate at which pounds or kilos of mixed product are being delivered by the truck. A typical truck will use up to four encoders, one for each type of component. The scaled outputs from each encoder are, in turn, fed to a processor that monitors the various outputs to make sure that the final mixture is, and remains, optimal.

This same basic system has been used by Ground Force for more than fifteen years. It has proven to be so reliable that no alternative design has been found that satisfies their requirements. In fact, to quote Alex Ritter, Chief Engineer, “At this point in time, we are not even thinking about searching for an alternative system, or about changing the design.” This is strong testimony to the ruggedness and reliability of EPC’s encoders, especially given the environment in which they live in this application. Not only are they mounted on the outside of the trucks, where they have to withstand all types of weather conditions, (mud, dust, and rough treatment, typical in a mine) but they must be resistant to the caustic and corrosive elements that make up the explosive mixture. These components will rapidly find any weaknesses in an encoder. As further evidence of Ground Force’s loyalty, and of their satisfaction, consider the fact that they have purchased more than 1,000 encoders from EPC since 1985, and that EPC is their only encoder supplier.

EPC Product(s) Used
Cube Style With Heavy Duty Housing (713-HD10)

This application very dramatically illustrates the quality, durability, and longevity of EPC encoders. It also illustrates one of EPC’s most important guiding principals – we are not just interested in selling products, we are interested in forging long term business relationships.